Types of Ovarian Cysts
Types of Ovarian Cysts – If Taken Lightly, They Can Sometimes Lead to More Serious Problems
The most familiar types of ovarian cysts are the functional and benign cysts, meaning that they are completely harmless. There are two categories of functional cysts: follicular and corpus luteum.
The follicular type appears when, during ovulation, the egg is not released. Thus, the follicle grows and develops into a cyst. The good thing about this type is that it is not at all dangerous, it does not even produce pain, and it usually dissolves by itself after two or three menstrual cycles.
The corpus luteum occurs when, after the egg is released, the follicle starts to accumulate great amounts of progesterone and estrogen in order to prepare for pregnancy. This follicule is called a corpus luteum. In some cases, the opening of the egg shuts and the fluids accumulate within the follicule, thus determining the corpus luteum to develop into a cyst. Most of the times, this cyst dissolves by itself in a matter of weeks, but there are the exceptions when it gets to 4 inches (in diameter). When this happens it can start bleeding, make the ovary twist, cut off the blood supply of the ovary and, as a result, it produces abdominal or pelvic discomfort.
Of course, there are also types of ovarian cysts that are not functional, more exactly the non-functional ones, for example: the dermoid cyst, the serous cystadenoma (common type of benign tumor), the polycystic ovarian disease, or endometrioma cysts.
The dermoid cyst contains skin that has reached maturity and contains sweat glands, hair follicules or other types of tissue. It is usually benign, but in the rare cases when it is malignant, it can develop into cancer (squamous cell carcinoma) in the cases of adults.
The polycystic ovarian disease is a very ordinary female endocrine disorder, but it also represents the most common cause for infertility.
The endometrioma cyst is connected to endometriosis, which is the gynecological problem that results from the uterus cells developing on ovaries.
Most types of ovarian cysts are often harmless and disappear by themselves, but in most of the cases, it is best to seek treatment, either through surgery or medication.
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Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
The Main Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts Explained
When it comes to dealing with ovarian cysts, the most important thing is to know about the condition early on and act accordingly. That’s why you need to be aware of what the symptoms of ovarian cysts are and know what to do when you experience them.
First of all, let’s have a closer look at some of the common signs that might point to ovarian cysts.
Nausea, Dizziness and Vomiting
These are one of the most common signs that might give away the fact that you might suffer from ovarian cysts. Although these three symptoms are not a rare sight when it comes to other conditions as well, nausea, dizziness and vomiting alongside other symptoms like infertility and/or abdominal pain can point out that you are in fact dealing with ovarian cysts.
Pelvic Pain
Amongst the most common symptoms of ovarian cysts, pelvic pain is one of the most accurate symptoms to give away ovarian cysts. Pelvic pain is really one of the most hard-to-deal-with symptoms, due to the fact that it’s not something too easy to ignore and it can also create problems when having sexual intercourse.
The Feeling of Full Bladder or Unexplained Pressure in the Abdominal Area
Feeling constantly like you have a full bladder or experiencing inexplicable pressure in the abdominal area is one of the other main symptoms that may occur when dealing with ovarian cysts.
In case you are experiencing any of these symptoms of ovarian cysts, you should by all means consult with your doctor and take time in order to figure out if indeed you are dealing with this issue or not. As you can see, ovarian cyst symptoms are quite common and point out to many other possible conditions. That’s why you and your doctor need to make sure that your symptoms point to ovarian cysts or not before you take any other actions.
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