What Causes Ovarian Cysts
Learn What Causes Ovarian Cysts In Order to Prevent Them
Although they are a very common problem among women, it is not known what causes ovarian cysts. They are basically a gathering of fluid, encircled by an extremely thin tissue, inside an ovary. Any ovarian sac that is over two centimeters large is diagnosed as a cyst. They appear in women of any age, but they usually develop during childbearing. Many of these cysts can lead to serious problems, such as hemorrhage and great discomfort. The ones that are over 5 centimeters in diameter require immediate attention…and, in extreme cases, surgery.
Normally, the ovaries create an egg every month and throughout this process (ovulation), a structure (follicle) that behaves exactly like a cyst is produced within the ovary. When having reached maturity, the follicle breaks at the moment when the egg is let out through ovulation. From the follicle, the corpus luteum is created; if the woman is not pregnant, the corpus luteum should usually dissolve. This process, if it is not carried out properly, is what causes ovarian cysts.
Some of the other things that may lead to the development of ovarian cysts can be: hormonal imbalance, other cysts that have relapsed, the irregularity of menstrual cycles, a surplus of upper body fat, “premature” menstruation (e.g. 11 years or even younger), or infertility. Also, there is a type of treatment for breast cancer, called Tamoxifen that, even though it is helpful in curing or stopping cancer from spreading, it can cause cysts to occur.
Now that you know what causes ovarian cysts, you should take action to prevent their occurrence or their enlargement. The most common way to stop cysts from developing is using birth control pills. Because of the fact that they stop the ovaries from making eggs throughout ovulation, the danger of such a cyst appearing is decreased considerably.
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Symptoms of an Ovarian Cyst
Learn the Symptoms of an Ovarian Cyst
Most of the times, the symptoms of an ovarian cyst do not actually exist. In fact, the most ordinary way in which a woman can find out that she has a cyst is by accident. People go to the doctor for a mere routine check-up, or for a totally different reason, and are surprised to learn that they have a problem that they would have never expected.
Yet, as in every situation, there are exceptions. Thus, there are times when the symptoms of an ovarian cyst start to become obvious. Some of these signs are: irregular menstruation; discomfort during intercourse; pelvic or lower abdominal stings, fullness and heavy pressure; pain during urination; vaginal hemorrhage and pain; queasiness; infertility. In what the pain and discomfort are concerned, their existence is solely the result of the hemorrhage, bursting, and even the size of the already developed cyst.
The most popular and simple test that the doctor uses nowadays in order to establish the diagnosis is called endovaginal ultrasound, but there also are special pregnancy tests, laparoscopy ( =based on inserting a laparoscope through a small incision and sending the images to the computer), blood tests, the culdocentesis test (fluid samples), or other tests that involve imaging and scanning. In the more serious cases, there is the CA 125 test, a very efficient blood test that basically verifies if the cyst is malignant.
Luckily, in 95% of the cases, the cyst dissolves by itself and there is no need for the women in this situation to panic. However, since the symptoms are extremely common for other diseases and problems as well, very rarely one might think that they are in fact symptoms of an ovarian cyst. That is why, when pain or discomfort is felt more intensely, every woman should consult a doctor immediately.
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Signs of Ovarian Cysts
Know Your Body! What Are the Signs of Ovarian Cysts?
There are many situations when the signs of ovarian cysts are extremely close to the symptoms of other afflictions. Your symptoms may be similar to pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, ovarian cancer or even appendicitis. That is why a specialist’s opinion is welcomed in this situation.
First symptoms you should take into consideration are menstrual irregularities and pelvic pain. That intermittent or constant dull ache can usually be localized to your lower back. You might experience pain before your period begins or before it ends, or even during sexual intercourse. Also, it is strongly possible to experience pain during bowel movements.
Vomiting, nausea, fever or even pregnancy-like breast tenderness can also be considered as signs of ovarian cysts. Even the difficulties in emptying your bladder completely can be a symptom. Early satiety, abdominal fullness and indigestion can also be cyst signs. Vaginal pain or even spotty bleeding from the vagina, or infertility should also be noted. You would be surprised to find out that even the unexplained weight loss or constant faint sensation can also lead to the presence of an ovarian cyst getting ready to burst.
Even if some of these symptoms do not seem so bad, if left untreated can sometimes cause various complications.
Being similar to other medical conditions, all these symptoms should not be linked directly to a cyst from the beginning. In all situations, a medical specialist, after a complex check-up, can decide if what you have are sings of ovarian cysts or not. It is recommended to get diagnosed as soon as the first symptoms appear as you definitely do not want to get some bad news regarding your health status. 95% of the ovarian cysts are harmless to you, but are you willing to risk being one of the 5% that can harm you for life?
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Ruptured Ovarian Cyst
How to Deal With a Ruptured Ovarian Cyst
An ovarian cyst is a collection of fluid within the ovary that is surrounded by a very thin wall. Ovarian cysts vary in size and, although many of them can be as small as a fingertip, ovarian cysts can grow quite large and reach the size of an orange. Although most of the ovarian cysts disappear on their own over a period of two maximum three months, there are cases when an ovarian cyst can rupture. A ruptured ovarian cyst can cause pain and quite serious complications.
When dealing with an ovarian cyst, it’s best to immediately pay the doctor a visit and let him decide what the best course of action is. Untreated ovarian cysts can rupture and then you need to deal with the condition at a different level.
The worst case scenario when you are dealing with a ruptured ovarian cyst is internal bleeding. The main symptoms of internal bleeding are nausea, dizziness and faint and, in this case, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Getting rid of an ovarian cyst that has ruptured is a process that differs from one woman to another. There are lots of treatments for this condition and also many steps to follow in order to get rid of the problem. In the worst case scenario, surgery is one of the methods of getting rid of an ovarian cyst. However, there are other steps to follow before the doctor reaches the conclusion that surgery is the only way to treat your condition.
First of all you need to stabilize the condition and also take antibiotics in order to get rid of any possible infections caused by the rupture.
After your condition is stabilized, the next course of action is to perform initial testing and scans in order for the doctor to determine if you need surgery or not.
Never ignore your condition when facing a ruptured ovarian cyst; go to your doctor immediately, to be properly diagnosed and get the right treatment.
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Ruptured Ovarian Cyst Symptoms
How To Spot Ruptured Ovarian Cyst Symptoms
Ovarian cysts are known to cause no symptoms. Precisely since they do not cause any trouble and so they fail to be detected, some cysts get to expand their size causing intense pain when they rupture. Ruptured ovarian cyst symptoms often lead to the diagnosis of the cyst and the beginning of the treatment.
Ovarian cysts rupture because of their large size. When the cyst becomes very large, the thin tissue layer protecting it cannot stand the pressure caused by the fluid filling the cyst and bursts. Cysts can also twist around themselves and so they get to rupture. Another cause of ovarian cyst rupture is physical activities that strain the abdominal muscles, pressuring the cyst. After the rupture, ovarian cysts are easy to diagnose, because of the symptoms they cause.
Ruptured Ovarian Cyst Symptoms:
• Unnatural bleedings, which do not occur during the monthly cycle. Patients already diagnosed with ovarian cysts should suspect that these bleedings mean their cysts have ruptured.
• Intense pain in the lower abdominal area is perhaps the most bothering and easy to spot symptom. Pain caused by cyst rupture is not related to usual monthly cramps; it is sudden, very intense and it lasts a long period of time.
• Dizziness, nausea and even fainting are also a sign of an ovarian cyst rupture.
• When cysts rupture they increase the pressure in the lower abs and, with it, the need for urination; an ovarian cyst rupture also affects bowel movement.
Ruptured ovarian cysts symptoms call for immediate medical attention, to avoid infections, internal bleeding and other problems, such as infertility. Ruptured cysts are surgically removed, but when the burst is caused by torsion, surgeons will often also have to remove the ovary. This is why it is very important to recognize the symptoms of ruptured cysts.
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Dealing with infertility problems? Read about the polycystic ovary syndrome!
Polycystic ovary syndrome or PCOS is a medical condition where women have several cysts on their ovaries. Usually those cysts are no bigger than 8 mm each, but this syndrome is one of the main causes of female infertility as the woman either can not ovulate or the ovulation does not happen with regularity.
A hormone imbalance is the main cause of the syndrome, as all those cysts are follicles containing eggs that did not develop as they should have. The most common symptoms of the polycystic ovary syndrome are hormone related: severe problems in getting pregnant, acne, weight gain or even excessive hair growth. These results are caused by the presence of unnatural levels of male hormones (testosterone) in their bodies.
Irregular menstrual cycles, called oligomenorrhea, or even total lack of periods sometimes, are also symptomatic of PCOS.
A lot of women have reported having polycystic ovaries without actually having the symptoms, while others have seen on ultrasound that they have normal ovaries, but had the syndrome at the same time.
Most overweight or obese women have this medical affection and it is easily recognizable because of the unnatural body hair growth or even hair loss, over the years. Also, this syndrome usually runs in the family. If it affected you and you do not have weight problems at all, there is a strong possibility that this syndrome existed before in your own family. Do not forget that women that have a family history of high cholesterol and even diabetes are also prone to developing polycystic ovaries.
Unfortunately, there is no cure for the polycystic ovary syndrome, but its symptoms can be diminished, so that you can live a normal and comfortable life. The treatment consists of serious weight loss plans and taking contraceptive pills, as they contain artificial versions of female hormones, like progesterone and estrogen, which diminish the effects of the syndrome.
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